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主な各カテゴリーの最近の掲載分から、日本語の概要を追加しています。原典のタイトルは原語のまま掲載し、未翻訳の概要は英語で表示します。

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617 件

2020年8月6日IIF

GMV: Is the Dollar Entering a Secular Decline?

英語の概要です。日本語版は順次追加しています。

Dollar performance against advanced and emerging currencies told different stories in August 2020. Jonathan Fortun and Robin Brooks contrast relative stability against the G10 with appreciation against emerging markets exposed to weaker commodity prices. The absence of a Chinese stimulus comparable to 2009 underpinned their view that a sustained dollar decline was unlikely in the near term.

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2020年7月15日IIF

Macro Notes: EM Challenges - Tourism Comes to a Halt

英語の概要です。日本語版は順次追加しています。

The collapse of international tourism threatened a major source of activity in emerging markets during the pandemic. Writing in July 2020, Jonathan Fortun and coauthors estimated that tourism could fall by 60 percent that year even under optimistic assumptions. They anticipated an uneven recovery, with Asia and Europe better positioned, while emphasizing that uncertainty over the pandemic made the outlook unusually fragile.

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2020年7月14日IIF

Economic Views: EM External Adjustment under COVID-19

英語の概要です。日本語版は順次追加しています。

Import compression was reshaping emerging markets’ external balances during the pandemic. Jonathan Fortun and Sergi Lanau compare trade trends in the first half of 2020 and find imports falling sharply enough to outweigh export losses in almost every country examined. Their July assessment anticipates the disappearance of current account deficits through this crisis adjustment.

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2020年7月2日IIF

GMV: Exchange Rate Valuations after the Storm

英語の概要です。日本語版は順次追加しています。

Pandemic import compression changed emerging market current accounts and the exchange rates consistent with external balance. The July 2020 valuation update identified the Brazilian real as the most undervalued emerging market currency and the South African rand as close to fair value. Turkey’s prospective return to a substantial current account deficit, by contrast, pushed the lira into overvaluation in the assessment.

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2020年7月1日IIF

IIF Capital Flows Tracker: Flows Continue to Recover

英語の概要です。日本語版は順次追加しています。

Jonathan Fortun’s July 2020 tracker estimated emerging market portfolio inflows of $32.9 billion in June, as flows continued to recover. Debt attracted $23.5 billion, compared with $9.5 billion for equities, while equity flows outside China posted only marginal gains. The composition shows that the aggregate recovery was stronger in debt than in equities and remained uneven across markets.

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2020年6月16日IIF

June 2020 EM Growth Tracker

英語の概要です。日本語版は順次追加しています。

Emerging market activity was still contracting as early signs of recovery appeared in June 2020. Jonathan Fortun contrasts deteriorating hard data with purchasing managers’ surveys suggesting that the pandemic downturn had bottomed. Asia was the only regional tracker with positive readings, while the effects on trade remained uncertain.

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2020年6月16日IIF

Economic Views: Monitoring EM Fiscal Deficits

英語の概要です。日本語版は順次追加しています。

Tracking fiscal deterioration during the pandemic required more timely information than annual budget figures. Jonathan Fortun and Sergi Lanau introduce tools for frequent monitoring of emerging market deficits. Their June 2020 assessment finds widening deficits through April, led by rising spending excluding interest, with Brazil and Hungary showing the largest deterioration.

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2020年6月12日IIF

Money Redesigned: Part One

英語の概要です。日本語版は順次追加しています。

The paper examines how central-bank digital currencies and private digital-money initiatives could change banking intermediation and monetary-policy arrangements.

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