Dólar en Bolivia: ¿cómo se fijó el tipo de cambio desde 2011 y qué otros países lo hacen?
Fortun traces Bolivia's exchange-rate arrangements and the policies that encouraged use of the domestic currency.
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Fortun traces Bolivia's exchange-rate arrangements and the policies that encouraged use of the domestic currency.
View detailsParaguay, Ethiopia, Vietnam and Poland illustrate how different starting conditions call for different growth strategies. Agricultural development, public investment, market reforms and European integration each played distinct roles. The comparison emphasizes international trade and investment alongside domestic reforms, while identifying the institutional, innovation and demographic challenges that remain.
Read the workFederal Reserve easing can attract capital to emerging markets and strengthen their currencies, improving the appeal of local assets. The September 2024 analysis also examines the tradeoffs: currency appreciation can hurt exporters, while dependence on mobile capital creates vulnerability when US monetary policy eventually tightens again. Effects differ across asset classes.
Read the workFortun links employment after retirement age to deficient pension coverage, informality and underemployment.
View detailsThe September 2024 outlook combines slowing global growth with expectations of substantial Federal Reserve easing. Lower US rates could support emerging markets, but regional exposures differ. Geopolitical tensions, the US election and changes in trade policy frame the risks, while stability and technological progress shape the prospects for 2025.
Read the workFortun explains how expectations of Federal Reserve rate cuts supported strong investment in emerging-market bonds in August.
View detailsDebt investment accounted for nearly all emerging market portfolio inflows in August 2024: $29.2 billion of a $30.9 billion total. Equity inflows were modest at $1.7 billion, while Chinese stocks saw withdrawals of $1.5 billion. The breakdown reveals how strong bond demand can coexist with continued equity weakness in China.
Read the workFortun discusses emerging-market inflows as investors anticipate changes in Federal Reserve policy and reassess portfolio allocations.
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