By Jonathan FortunData through September 2026Updated

EM Sovereign Issuance Tracker

Every hard currency bond sold by emerging market governments, tranche by tranche: dollar and euro Eurobonds, with Samurai, Swiss franc and panda bonds alongside. Ten charts, the full deal list and the year in cuts.

Gross issuance in September

$16.9 bn

Year to date

$214.2 bn

$208.1 bn at the same point of 2025

Bonds priced in 2026

191

Tranches from 49 issuers, in dollars and euros

Cost of new dollar borrowing

7.24%

Treasury yield plus the new issue premium

Exhibits

Exhibit 1. 2026 runs $6 bn ahead of 2025 by September

Cumulative EM sovereign issuance, $ bn

Gross hard currency issuance in dollars and euros, taps included. 2026 to September $214.2 bn, against $208.1 bn at the same point of 2025. Data to 2025 from historical issuance records; 2026 compiled tranche by tranche from issuer documents and filings.

Source: Jonathan Fortun

Exhibit 2. Middle East and Africa lead 2026 issuance

EM sovereign gross issuance by region, $ bn

  • Asia
  • Emerging Europe
  • Latin America
  • Middle East and Africa
  • Total

2026 to September: Middle East and Africa $62.9 bn, Latin America $62.0 bn, EM Europe $56.1 bn, Asia $33.2 bn. Data to 2025 from historical issuance records; 2026 compiled tranche by tranche from issuer documents and filings.

Source: Jonathan Fortun

Exhibit 3. High yield made up 34% of 2026 issuance

EM sovereign issuance by rating, $ bn

  • Investment grade
  • High yield
  • Total

Rated by the issuer's long term foreign currency ratings, middle of S&P, Moody's and Fitch. 2026 to September: investment grade $141.8 bn, high yield $72.3 bn. Data to 2025 from historical issuance records; 2026 compiled tranche by tranche from issuer documents and filings.

Source: Jonathan Fortun

Exhibit 4. New dollar bonds paid about 180 bp over Treasuries in 2026

Monthly issuance and the new issue premium

  • Monthly issuance, $ bn
  • New issue premium over Treasuries, bp (right axis)

Bars are monthly gross issuance. The line is the new issue premium, the amount weighted issue yield of new dollar bonds less the 10 year Treasury yield on the pricing day, over the three months to each month and over bonds whose issue yield is published (94 bonds since 2024; for 2024 and 2025 these are the bonds with SEC term sheets). The premium averaged 225 bp in 2025 and 180 bp in 2026. Data to 2025 from historical issuance records; 2026 compiled tranche by tranche from issuer documents and filings.

Source: Jonathan Fortun

Exhibit 5. New dollar borrowing cost 7.2% in September

Treasury yield and the new issue premium, %

  • 10 year Treasury yield
  • New issue premium
  • New dollar borrowing cost

Monthly average 10 year Treasury yield (Federal Reserve H.15) plus the three month new issue premium from Exhibit 4.

Source: Jonathan Fortun

Exhibit 6. 93% of new bonds mature within 15 years

EM sovereign new issuance by tenor, $ bn

  • Up to 7 years
  • 7 to 15 years
  • 15 to 25 years
  • Over 25 years
  • Total

New bonds only, by tenor at issue in whole years; taps of existing bonds are left out. 2026 to September $194.1 bn of new bonds. Data to 2025 from historical issuance records; 2026 compiled tranche by tranche from issuer documents and filings.

Source: Jonathan Fortun

Exhibit 7. The euro took 33% of 2026, against 30% in 2025

EM sovereign issuance by currency

  • US dollar, $ bn
  • Euro, $ bn
  • Euro share, % (right axis)

Euro amounts converted at the Federal Reserve H.10 rate on the pricing day, or the ECB reference rate where H.10 has not posted. Data to 2025 from historical issuance records; 2026 compiled tranche by tranche from issuer documents and filings.

Source: Jonathan Fortun

Exhibit 8. Rollover took 29% of 2026 gross issuance

EM sovereign gross issuance split into rollover and net issuance, $ bn

  • Amortizations
  • Buybacks
  • Net issuance
  • Gross issuance

Gross issuance splits into amortizations of maturing bonds and buybacks, which roll over existing debt, and net issuance, the new money left after both. For 2026, amortizations are the bonds that matured from January to September at the amount outstanding at the end of 2025, and buybacks are the tender amounts issuers published for tenders paid from a new bond. Data to 2025 from historical issuance records; 2026 compiled tranche by tranche from issuer documents and filings.

Source: Jonathan Fortun

Exhibit 9. September came in at its ten year average

Monthly gross issuance, $ bn

  • Ten year average

September 2026 $16.9 bn against a ten year September average of $17.3 bn. Taps of existing bonds made up $20.1 bn of 2026 issuance. Data to 2025 from historical issuance records; 2026 compiled tranche by tranche from issuer documents and filings.

Source: Jonathan Fortun

Exhibit 10. 10 of 13 recent bonds trade below issue

Price change since issue, points

  • Price change since issue, points

Bonds priced from July to September with a published issue price or issue yield and a public market quote (Borsa Italiana or German exchanges).

Source: Jonathan Fortun

Sovereign deals

One row per bond, newest first. Amounts in US dollar billions at the pricing day exchange rate. A tap adds to a bond already outstanding and shows only its new amount. Price change since issue compares the issue price with the latest market quote. Each row links to its public source. Samurai, Swiss franc and yuan bonds are listed too; they sit outside the dollar and euro totals.

223 bonds · $214.2 bn in the dollar and euro totals

Sovereign bonds priced in the year, one row per tranche
TypeSourceUse of proceeds
2026-09-29BulgariaEUR1.13IG4.3755TapConventional4.244.25News report
2026-09-29BulgariaEUR0.85IG4.6258TapConventional4.610.45News report
2026-09-29BulgariaEUR0.57IG4.25018TapConventional5.331.01News report
2026-09-28ChileCHF*0.25IG1.5285New bondConventional1.53Issuer or filing
2026-09-28ChileCHF*0.20IG1.86510New bondConventional1.87Issuer or filing
2026-09-28LithuaniaEUR0.08IG3.8757TapConventionalIssuer or filing
2026-09-23LatviaEUR0.11IG3.5001TapConventionalIssuer or filing
2026-09-23TürkiyeUSD1.50HY7.50010New bondSustainable7.65-2.72Issuer or filing
2026-09-22Dominican RepublicUSD1.60HY6.85012New bondConventionalNews reportrefinance: buyback of 5.95% bonds due January 2027
2026-09-22Hong KongUSD0.20IG5.0003New bondGreenNews reportgreen bonds under Government Sustainable Bond Programme
2026-09-22Hong KongEUR0.51IG3.6254New bondGreenNews reportgreen bonds under Government Sustainable Bond Programme
2026-09-22Hong KongCNY*1.12IG1.6505New bondGreenNews reportgreen bonds under the Government Sustainable Bond Programme
2026-09-21LithuaniaEUR0.02IG3.0004TapConventionalIssuer or filing
2026-09-21QatarUSD1.00IG5.2505New bondConventionalNews report
2026-09-21QatarUSD2.00IG5.37510New bondConventionalNews report
2026-09-14LithuaniaEUR0.05IG4.12514TapConventionalIssuer or filing
2026-09-10JamaicaUSD1.00HY6.25011New bondConventionalIssuer or filing
2026-09-04PakistanUSD1.75HY7.5006New bondConventionalNews reportdiversify funding; extend maturities; reduce refinancing risk
2026-09-04PakistanUSD1.25HY7.90010New bondConventionalNews reportdiversify funding; extend maturities; reduce refinancing risk
2026-09-03KazakhstanCNY*0.741.8203New bondConventionalNews report
2026-09-03KazakhstanCNY*0.241.9505New bondConventionalNews report
2026-09-01Saudi ArabiaUSD1.25IG5.2575New bondSukukNews report
2026-09-01Saudi ArabiaUSD2.00IG5.59810New bondSukukNews report
2026-08-31LithuaniaEUR0.11IG3.8757TapConventionalIssuer or filing
2026-08-24LithuaniaEUR0.06IG3.0004TapConventionalIssuer or filing
2026-08-24MexicoJPY*1.11IG3.1604New bondConventionalNews report
2026-08-24MexicoJPY*0.55IG3.6105New bondConventionalNews report
2026-08-24MexicoJPY*0.01IG4.46010New bondConventionalNews report
2026-08-24MexicoJPY*0.11IG5.49020New bondConventionalNews report
2026-08-10LithuaniaEUR0.06IG3.8757TapConventionalIssuer or filing
2026-08-03LithuaniaEUR0.06IG3.0004TapConventionalIssuer or filing
2026-07-30GabonUSD0.92HY9.3757New bondConventionalDeal or exchange noticefinancing state investment projects and repaying arrears
2026-07-29LatviaEUR0.03IG2.8754TapConventionalIssuer or filing
2026-07-28UruguayUSD0.40IG5.44211TapConventionalIssuer or filing
2026-07-27ChileEUR1.42IG4.0008New bondConventional4.10-3.31Issuer or filing
2026-07-27ChileEUR1.25IG4.37512New bondConventional4.42-3.93Issuer or filing
2026-07-27ChileEUR0.85IG4.75020New bondConventional4.76-3.45Issuer or filing
2026-07-27LithuaniaEUR0.08IG4.1252TapConventionalIssuer or filing
2026-07-24MalaysiaUSD0.85IG4.6126New bondSukukIssuer or filinggeneral Sharia-compliant purposes incl. development expenditure and/or refinancing
2026-07-24MalaysiaUSD0.65IG4.94910New bondSukukIssuer or filinggeneral Sharia-compliant purposes incl. development expenditure and/or refinancing
2026-07-22HondurasUSD0.82HY6.40010New bondConventional6.40-5.31News reportliability management operations and general budget needs
2026-07-22KuwaitUSD3.00IG5.0393New bondConventionalNews report
2026-07-22KuwaitUSD1.50IG5.1575New bondConventionalNews report
2026-07-22KuwaitUSD1.50IG5.50910New bondConventionalNews report
2026-07-21IndonesiaCNY*0.83IG1.9003New bondConventionalNews report
2026-07-21IndonesiaCNY*0.21IG2.1905New bondConventionalNews report
2026-07-20LithuaniaEUR0.03IG3.8757TapConventionalIssuer or filing
2026-07-14LithuaniaEUR0.05IG3.62510TapConventionalIssuer or filing
2026-07-13SerbiaEUR0.57HY4.7506New bondConventional5.01-1.22Issuer or filing
2026-07-09Trinidad and TobagoUSD0.80HY6.20012New bondConventionalIssuer or filingrepay 4.50% notes due Aug 2026 and general budgetary purposes
2026-07-08LatviaEUR0.06IG3.5009TapConventionalIssuer or filing
2026-07-08South KoreaEUR0.80IG2.8753New bondConventional-1.18Issuer or filing
2026-07-08South KoreaEUR1.14IG3.2507New bondConventional-2.87Issuer or filing
2026-07-07BulgariaEUR1.14IG3.6256TapConventionalNews report
2026-07-07BulgariaEUR1.14IG4.12512TapConventionalNews report
2026-07-07BulgariaEUR0.57IG4.12519TapConventionalNews report
2026-07-07LatviaCHF*0.16IG1.0957New bondConventional1.10Issuer or filing
2026-07-07LithuaniaEUR0.06IG2.1256TapConventionalIssuer or filing
2026-07-06HungaryEUR1.71IG3.5006New bondConventional3.62-4.30News report
2026-07-06HungaryEUR1.71IG4.25011New bondConventional4.28-6.55News report
2026-06-30EgyptJPY*0.34HYNew bondConventionalDeal or exchange notice
2026-06-30EgyptJPY*0.15HYNew bondConventionalDeal or exchange notice
2026-06-25TürkiyeUSD2.75HY6.7006New bondSukuk6.75-4.28News report
2026-06-22LithuaniaEUR0.04IG3.8757TapConventionalIssuer or filing
2026-06-22MexicoUSD4.80IG6.25011New bondConventional6.37-5.91Issuer or filing
2026-06-22MexicoUSD1.50IG6.75030TapConventional6.91-9.75Issuer or filing
2026-06-17ChinaEUR2.90IG2.6255New bondConventionalDeal or exchange notice
2026-06-17ChinaEUR1.74IG2.8758New bondConventionalDeal or exchange notice
2026-06-17ChinaEUR1.16IG3.12512New bondConventionalDeal or exchange notice
2026-06-16PhilippinesUSD0.55IG4.6256New bondConventional4.70-4.66Issuer or filing
2026-06-16PhilippinesUSD1.65IG5.32510New bondConventional5.36-6.89Issuer or filing
2026-06-16PhilippinesUSD0.30IG5.75025TapConventional5.85-10.48Issuer or filing
2026-06-15LithuaniaEUR0.06IG3.62510TapConventionalIssuer or filing
2026-06-08LithuaniaEUR0.06IG2.1256TapConventionalIssuer or filing
2026-06-03BahrainUSD1.00HY7.12510New bondConventional7.13-11.75Deal or exchange notice
2026-06-03LatviaEUR1.16IG3.5007New bondSustainable3.53-3.89Issuer or filing
2026-05-25LithuaniaEUR0.04IG3.62510TapConventionalIssuer or filing
2026-05-22KazakhstanCNY*0.501.9003New bondConventional1.90News report
2026-05-21PolandCHF*0.61IG0.8353New bondConventional0.84Issuer or filing
2026-05-21PolandCHF*0.20IG1.3827New bondConventional1.38Issuer or filing
2026-05-21PolandCHF*0.25IG1.64310New bondGreen1.64Issuer or filinggreen
2026-05-20AngolaUSD0.60HY9.2445TapConventionalNews report
2026-05-20AngolaUSD0.90HY9.87511TapConventionalNews report
2026-05-20CongoUSD0.85HY9.50010New bondConventionalDeal or exchange noticerepurchase 2032 bond and refinance CEMAC treasury bonds maturing June to Sept 2026
2026-05-19IndonesiaUSD0.75IG5.0305New bondConventional5.05-2.67Issuer or filing
2026-05-19IndonesiaEUR0.70IG4.5007New bondConventional4.56-1.95Issuer or filing
2026-05-19IndonesiaUSD1.25IG5.69010New bondConventional5.70-4.39Issuer or filing
2026-05-19IndonesiaEUR0.75IG5.12512New bondConventional5.14-2.71Issuer or filing
2026-05-19MoroccoEUR1.45HY4.7508New bondConventional4.84-3.16Issuer or filing
2026-05-19MoroccoEUR1.16HY5.12512New bondConventional5.29-2.55Issuer or filing
2026-05-18LithuaniaEUR0.09IG3.0005TapConventionalIssuer or filing
2026-05-14LatviaEUR0.06IG3.0006TapConventionalIssuer or filing
2026-05-14PakistanCNY*0.26HY2.5003New bondConventionalDeal or exchange notice
2026-05-13EgyptUSD1.00HY7.6258New bondSocial7.63-6.37News reportsocial and development projects incl. Hayah Karima (Decent Life)
2026-05-13LithuaniaEUR1.17IG3.6258New bondConventional3.68-3.10Issuer or filing
2026-05-07BoliviaUSD1.00HY9.4505New bondConventionalNews reportNational Treasury: health; education; regional development; investment projects; reserves
2026-05-07Hong KongUSD0.50IG4.0005New bondConventionalIssuer or filingCapital Works Reserve Fund for green projects and infrastructure incl. Northern Metropolis
2026-05-07Hong KongEUR0.88IG3.0008New bondGreenIssuer or filingCapital Works Reserve Fund for eligible green projects
2026-05-07Hong KongCNY*0.88IG2.60020New bondConventionalIssuer or filinggreen projects under the Government Sustainable Bond Programme
2026-05-06EcuadorUSD0.50HY8.7508TapConventionalNews report
2026-05-06EcuadorUSD0.50HY9.25013TapConventionalNews report
2026-05-06Hong KongCNY*0.88IG2.70030New bondConventionalIssuer or filinggreen projects under the Government Sustainable Bond Programme
2026-05-05LithuaniaEUR0.05IG3.0005TapConventionalIssuer or filing
2026-04-28SerbiaEUR1.17HY4.2505New bondConventional4.40-2.88Issuer or filing
2026-04-28SerbiaUSD1.25HY5.50010New bondConventional5.81-6.39Issuer or filing
2026-04-28SerbiaEUR1.05HY4.87512New bondGreen5.17-3.41Issuer or filing
2026-04-27LithuaniaEUR0.07IG3.8757TapConventionalIssuer or filing
2026-04-22LatviaEUR0.12IG2.8754TapConventionalIssuer or filing
2026-04-17IndonesiaJPY*0.80IG2.3503New bondConventionalNews report
2026-04-17IndonesiaJPY*0.25IG2.6705New bondConventionalNews report
2026-04-17IndonesiaJPY*0.03IG2.8907New bondGreenNews report
2026-04-17IndonesiaJPY*0.01IG3.23010New bondGreenNews report
2026-04-17PakistanUSD0.75HY6.9753New bondConventionalNews report
2026-04-15BrazilEUR2.36HY4.0004New bondConventional4.24Issuer or filing
2026-04-15BrazilEUR1.77HY4.8757New bondConventional5.03Issuer or filing
2026-04-15BrazilEUR1.77HY5.50010New bondConventional5.63Issuer or filing
2026-04-15TürkiyeUSD2.00HY6.3755New bondConventional6.40-3.82Issuer or filing
2026-04-14LithuaniaEUR0.04IG3.0005TapConventionalIssuer or filing
2026-04-13Abu DhabiUSD2.00IG4.6257New bondConventionalDeal or exchange notice
2026-04-13KuwaitUSD2.00IG4.8047New bondConventionalDeal or exchange notice
2026-04-09DR CongoUSD0.60HY8.7506New bondConventional8.75-2.43News reportinfrastructure; energy and social projects (Finance Minister Doudou Fwamba)
2026-04-09DR CongoUSD0.65HY9.50011New bondConventional9.50-3.10News reportinfrastructure; energy and social projects (Finance Minister Doudou Fwamba)
2026-04-08Abu DhabiUSD1.00IG4.8753TapConventionalDeal or exchange notice
2026-04-08Abu DhabiUSD1.50IG5.0008TapConventionalDeal or exchange notice
2026-04-07LithuaniaEUR0.03IG3.8757TapConventionalIssuer or filing
2026-04-07PolandUSD1.00IG4.6255New bondConventional4.65-3.54Issuer or filing
2026-04-07PolandUSD2.50IG5.37510New bondConventional5.41-6.01Issuer or filing
2026-04-07PolandUSD2.50IG6.12530New bondConventional6.23-9.69Issuer or filing
2026-04-01EgyptUSD0.25HY7.6003TapConventionalDeal or exchange notice
2026-04-01EgyptUSD0.25HY8.6254TapConventionalDeal or exchange notice
2026-04-01QatarUSD3.00IG4.8007New bondConventionalDeal or exchange notice
2026-03-25EgyptUSD0.50HY9.4507TapConventionalDeal or exchange notice
2026-03-24AngolaUSD1.50HY9.3757New bondConventionalNews report2026 state budget and arrears owed to public service providers
2026-03-24AngolaUSD1.00HY9.87511New bondConventionalNews report2026 state budget and arrears owed to public service providers
2026-03-23LithuaniaEUR0.04IG3.0005TapConventionalIssuer or filing
2026-03-02LithuaniaEUR0.12IG3.5008TapConventionalIssuer or filing
2026-02-26Abu DhabiUSD1.25IG3.7505New bondConventional3.79-6.57Deal or exchange notice
2026-02-26Abu DhabiUSD1.75IG4.25010New bondConventionalDeal or exchange notice
2026-02-25IndonesiaCNY*0.66IG2.4503New bondConventionalNews report
2026-02-25IndonesiaCNY*0.51IG2.6505New bondConventionalNews report
2026-02-25IndonesiaEUR1.42IG4.1008New bondConventional4.10-5.67Issuer or filing
2026-02-25IndonesiaCNY*0.18IG3.05010New bondConventionalNews report
2026-02-25IndonesiaEUR0.94IG4.46012New bondConventional4.47-8.22Issuer or filing
2026-02-25IndonesiaEUR0.83IG4.97020New bondConventional4.98-7.44Issuer or filing
2026-02-25LatviaEUR0.06IG3.8757TapConventionalIssuer or filing
2026-02-25RomaniaEUR2.66IG4.6257New bondConventional4.64-8.23News reportbudget deficit; refinancing; Treasury FX reserves
2026-02-25RomaniaUSD2.00IG5.75010New bondConventional5.75-10.18News reportbudget deficit; refinancing; Treasury FX reserves
2026-02-25RomaniaEUR0.89IG6.00019TapConventional5.97-11.22News reportbudget deficit; refinancing; Treasury FX reserves
2026-02-24HungaryUSD1.20IG6.00010TapConventionalNews report
2026-02-24ParaguayUSD0.30IG6.65029TapConventionalNews report
2026-02-23LithuaniaEUR0.16IG3.5005TapConventionalIssuer or filing
2026-02-23MongoliaUSD0.50HY5.9506New bondConventional5.95-4.00Deal or exchange noticerefinance 2026 and 2028 maturities via concurrent tender (5.125% 2026; 8.65% 2028; 7.875% 2029)
2026-02-19SurinameUSD0.27HY8.50010TapConventionalDeal or exchange notice
2026-02-18CameroonUSD0.10HY8.8757TapConventionalDeal or exchange notice
2026-02-18CroatiaEUR2.36IG3.25010New bondConventional3.30-6.91News report
2026-02-18Côte d'IvoireUSD1.30HY6.75015New bondConventionalDeal or exchange noticegeneral budget purposes (2026 budget; debt management)
2026-02-18KenyaUSD0.90HY7.8758New bondConventionalNews reportrefinance 2028 and 2032 maturities; fund buyback; general budget
2026-02-18KenyaUSD1.35HY8.70013New bondConventionalNews reportrefinance 2028 and 2032 maturities; fund buyback; general budget
2026-02-17LithuaniaEUR0.12IG2.1256TapConventionalIssuer or filing
2026-02-17PanamaUSD1.49IG5.2278New bondConventional5.23-6.27Issuer or filing
2026-02-17PanamaUSD1.49IG5.66212New bondConventional5.66-6.80Issuer or filing
2026-02-11CongoUSD0.70HY9.5009New bondConventionalNews reportmainly buy back part of the 2032 Eurobond and repay regional market debt maturing March 2026
2026-02-11LatviaEUR0.09IG0.0005TapConventionalIssuer or filing
2026-02-10Dominican RepublicUSD1.25HY5.7508New bondConventionalIssuer or filingpublic investment in infrastructure; transport; energy; water; health; education and state obligations
2026-02-10Dominican RepublicUSD1.50HY6.15012New bondConventionalIssuer or filingpublic investment in infrastructure; transport; energy; water; health; education and state obligations
2026-02-09BrazilUSD3.50HY6.25010New bondConventional6.40-4.14Issuer or filing
2026-02-09BrazilUSD1.00HY7.25030TapConventional7.30Issuer or filing
2026-02-06PolandJPY*0.74IG1.8803New bondConventional1.88Issuer or filing
2026-02-06PolandJPY*0.40IG2.2205New bondGreen2.22Issuer or filing
2026-02-06PolandJPY*0.08IG2.90010New bondConventional2.90Issuer or filing
2026-02-06PolandJPY*0.13IG3.65020New bondConventional3.65Issuer or filing
2026-02-05South KoreaUSD1.00IG3.6253New bondConventionalIssuer or filing
2026-02-05South KoreaUSD2.00IG3.8755New bondConventional-4.79Issuer or filing
2026-02-03TürkiyeEUR2.36HY5.1508New bondConventional5.20-4.66Issuer or filing
2026-02-02LithuaniaEUR0.04IG2.12510TapConventionalIssuer or filing
2026-01-28LatviaEUR0.06IG3.50010TapConventionalIssuer or filing
2026-01-27GeorgiaUSD0.50HY5.1255New bondConventional5.38-4.32News reportrefinance 2021 eurobonds (April 2026 notes)
2026-01-26BahrainUSD0.80HY6.1249New bondSukukDeal or exchange notice
2026-01-26BahrainUSD1.30HY7.10012New bondConventionalDeal or exchange notice
2026-01-26CameroonUSD0.75HY8.8757New bondConventionalDeal or exchange noticesettle outstanding payments from previous budgets incl. priority government projects (2026 Finance Law)
2026-01-26EcuadorUSD2.20HY8.7508New bondConventionalNews report
2026-01-26EcuadorUSD1.80HY9.25013New bondConventionalNews report
2026-01-26LithuaniaEUR0.06IG3.5005TapConventionalIssuer or filing
2026-01-22BeninUSD0.50HY6.2007New bondSukukDeal or exchange notice2026 budget financing and public debt structure optimisation
2026-01-22BeninUSD0.35HY7.96012TapConventionalDeal or exchange notice
2026-01-22Trinidad and TobagoUSD1.00HY6.50010New bondConventionalIssuer or filingtender for 4.500% notes due 2026 and general budgetary purposes
2026-01-20PhilippinesUSD0.50IG4.2506New bondConventional4.35-5.49Issuer or filing
2026-01-20PhilippinesUSD1.50IG5.00010New bondConventional5.09-8.53Issuer or filing
2026-01-20PhilippinesUSD0.75IG5.75025New bondConventional5.75-11.78Issuer or filing
2026-01-19LithuaniaEUR0.06IG2.1256TapConventionalIssuer or filing
2026-01-14LatviaEUR0.06IG2.8754TapConventionalIssuer or filing
2026-01-14LithuaniaEUR1.46IG3.0005New bondConventional3.02-3.00Issuer or filing
2026-01-14LithuaniaEUR0.87IG4.12515New bondConventional4.24-7.21Issuer or filing
2026-01-13ColombiaUSD2.00HY5.3753New bondConventional5.65-1.20Issuer or filing
2026-01-13ColombiaUSD1.48HY6.1255New bondConventional6.35-2.19Issuer or filing
2026-01-13ColombiaUSD1.48HY6.5007New bondConventional6.75-3.71Issuer or filing
2026-01-12IndonesiaUSD1.10IG4.3505New bondConventional4.40-4.73Issuer or filing
2026-01-12IndonesiaUSD1.10IG4.95010New bondConventional5.00-8.79Issuer or filing
2026-01-12IndonesiaUSD0.50IG5.47530New bondConventional5.50-12.85Issuer or filing
2026-01-12North MacedoniaEUR0.58HY3.8754New bondConventionalDeal or exchange notice
2026-01-12North MacedoniaEUR0.58HY4.7508New bondConventionalDeal or exchange notice
2026-01-12MexicoEUR2.33IG3.8755New bondConventional3.89-3.83Issuer or filing
2026-01-12MexicoEUR2.04IG4.87510New bondConventional4.91-4.82Issuer or filing
2026-01-12MexicoEUR1.17IG5.37514New bondConventional5.44-4.93Issuer or filing
2026-01-08PolandEUR2.33IG2.8755New bondConventional2.96-3.85Issuer or filing
2026-01-08PolandEUR1.46IG3.62510New bondConventional3.74-5.86Issuer or filing
2026-01-07ChileUSD0.85IG4.3505New bondConventional4.37Issuer or filing
2026-01-07ChileEUR1.75IG3.3756New bondConventional3.46Issuer or filing
2026-01-07ChileEUR1.75IG3.87510New bondConventional3.93Issuer or filing
2026-01-07HungaryEUR2.34IG4.2507New bondConventionalNews reportgeneral financing
2026-01-07HungaryEUR1.17IG4.87512New bondGreenNews reportgreen eligible expenditures
2026-01-07TürkiyeUSD2.00HY6.3007New bondConventional6.35Issuer or filing
2026-01-07TürkiyeUSD1.50HY6.87512New bondConventional6.90Issuer or filing
2026-01-06IsraelUSD2.25IG4.5005New bondConventionalNews report
2026-01-06IsraelUSD2.00IG5.00010New bondConventionalNews report
2026-01-06IsraelUSD1.75IG5.87530New bondConventionalNews report
2026-01-05MexicoUSD3.00IG5.6258New bondConventional5.68-6.06Issuer or filing
2026-01-05MexicoUSD4.00IG6.12512New bondConventional6.17-8.26Issuer or filing
2026-01-05MexicoUSD2.00IG6.75030New bondConventional6.87-10.27Issuer or filing
2026-01-05Saudi ArabiaUSD2.50IG4.1253New bondConventionalIssuer or filingfinancing needs; investor base diversification
2026-01-05Saudi ArabiaUSD2.75IG4.3755New bondConventionalIssuer or filingfinancing needs; investor base diversification
2026-01-05Saudi ArabiaUSD2.75IG4.87510New bondConventionalIssuer or filingfinancing needs; investor base diversification
2026-01-05Saudi ArabiaUSD3.50IG5.87530New bondConventionalIssuer or filingfinancing needs; investor base diversification

Outside the dollar and euro totals

Largest issuers this year

  1. Mexico$20.8 bn
  2. Saudi Arabia$14.8 bn
  3. Türkiye$12.1 bn
  4. Brazil$10.4 bn
  5. Poland$9.8 bn
  6. Indonesia$9.3 bn
  7. Hungary$8.1 bn
  8. Kuwait$8.0 bn
  9. Chile$7.9 bn
  10. Abu Dhabi$7.5 bn

Coming up

  • Gabon Lining up a $580 mn eight year dollar bond with investor meetings from 30 September, after its $920 mn Eurobond in July SourceChecked October 5, 2026 · reported September 30, 2026
  • Kenya Plans an $815 mn Eurobond and a $500 mn sustainability linked bond in October to December, within a $5.4 bn external financing planChecked October 5, 2026 · reported August 16, 2026
  • Kazakhstan Finance Minister plans up to $1.5 bn of Eurobonds and up to $500 mn of Samurai bonds by year end SourceChecked October 5, 2026 · reported June 25, 2026

The year in cuts

Year to date, $ bn. Yields are amount weighted over dollar bonds with a published issue yield.

Region

Region$ bnBondsUSD yield %
Middle East and Africa62.9466.87
Latin America62.0396.19
Emerging Europe56.1736.21
Asia33.2335.19

Rating

Rating$ bnBondsUSD yield %
Investment grade141.81285.68
High yield72.3636.68

Currency

Currency$ bnBondsUSD yield %
US dollar143.91056.08
Euro70.286

Tenor at issue

Tenor at issue$ bnBondsUSD yield %
7 to 15 years109.0846.12
Up to 7 years87.4925.81
Over 25 years13.186.63
15 to 25 years4.875.78

Instrument

Instrument$ bnBondsUSD yield %
Conventional197.91765.98
Sukuk8.876.75
Green3.85
Sustainable2.727.65
Social1.017.62

New bond or tap

New bond or tap$ bnBondsUSD yield %
New bond194.11306.04
Tap20.1616.93

Other currencies, outside the totals

Other currencies, outside the totals$ bnBondsUSD yield %
Chinese yuan7.012
Japanese yen4.714
Swiss franc1.76

How the figures are built

The tracker covers bonds that emerging market central and regional governments sell in international markets in US dollars and euros. Bonds sold in local markets, bonds of state owned companies, supranational borrowers and short term notes are left out.

Samurai bonds in yen, Swiss franc bonds and yuan bonds (offshore dim sum and onshore panda) are listed in the deal table and the cuts, converted at the Federal Reserve H.10 rate on the pricing day, but sit outside the dollar and euro totals, the euro share and the charts. Hong Kong dollar tranches count as local currency and are left out.

Each bond of the current year is recorded from a public document: the issuer’s release or regulatory filing, a market or listing notice, or a news report that quotes the issuer. Taps, reopenings of bonds already outstanding, count only their new amount.

Euro amounts are converted to dollars at the Federal Reserve H.10 rate on the pricing day, or the ECB reference rate when H.10 has not yet posted. Treasury yields are the Federal Reserve H.15 10 year constant maturity series.

Ratings are the issuers’ long term foreign currency ratings from S&P, Moody’s and Fitch, classed by the middle of the three, or the lower of two. Market prices are the latest quotes on Borsa Italiana or German exchanges.

Figures for 2025 and earlier come from historical issuance records.

Updated twice a month, on the 2nd and the 17th.

Dataset usage terms

This tracker is available for viewing on this website. No open-data license or permission to redistribute the compiled dataset is granted. Third-party source material remains subject to its respective rights and terms.

Contact Jonathan Fortun about reuse ↗