EM Sovereign Issuance Tracker
Every hard currency bond sold by emerging market governments, tranche by tranche: dollar and euro Eurobonds, with Samurai, Swiss franc and panda bonds alongside. Ten charts, the full deal list and the year in cuts.
Gross issuance in September
$16.9 bn
Year to date
$214.2 bn
$208.1 bn at the same point of 2025
Bonds priced in 2026
191
Tranches from 49 issuers, in dollars and euros
Cost of new dollar borrowing
7.24%
Treasury yield plus the new issue premium
Exhibits
Exhibit 1. 2026 runs $6 bn ahead of 2025 by September
Cumulative EM sovereign issuance, $ bn
Gross hard currency issuance in dollars and euros, taps included. 2026 to September $214.2 bn, against $208.1 bn at the same point of 2025. Data to 2025 from historical issuance records; 2026 compiled tranche by tranche from issuer documents and filings.
Source: Jonathan Fortun
Exhibit 2. Middle East and Africa lead 2026 issuance
EM sovereign gross issuance by region, $ bn
- Asia
- Emerging Europe
- Latin America
- Middle East and Africa
- Total
2026 to September: Middle East and Africa $62.9 bn, Latin America $62.0 bn, EM Europe $56.1 bn, Asia $33.2 bn. Data to 2025 from historical issuance records; 2026 compiled tranche by tranche from issuer documents and filings.
Source: Jonathan Fortun
Exhibit 3. High yield made up 34% of 2026 issuance
EM sovereign issuance by rating, $ bn
- Investment grade
- High yield
- Total
Rated by the issuer's long term foreign currency ratings, middle of S&P, Moody's and Fitch. 2026 to September: investment grade $141.8 bn, high yield $72.3 bn. Data to 2025 from historical issuance records; 2026 compiled tranche by tranche from issuer documents and filings.
Source: Jonathan Fortun
Exhibit 4. New dollar bonds paid about 180 bp over Treasuries in 2026
Monthly issuance and the new issue premium
- Monthly issuance, $ bn
- New issue premium over Treasuries, bp (right axis)
Bars are monthly gross issuance. The line is the new issue premium, the amount weighted issue yield of new dollar bonds less the 10 year Treasury yield on the pricing day, over the three months to each month and over bonds whose issue yield is published (94 bonds since 2024; for 2024 and 2025 these are the bonds with SEC term sheets). The premium averaged 225 bp in 2025 and 180 bp in 2026. Data to 2025 from historical issuance records; 2026 compiled tranche by tranche from issuer documents and filings.
Source: Jonathan Fortun
Exhibit 5. New dollar borrowing cost 7.2% in September
Treasury yield and the new issue premium, %
- 10 year Treasury yield
- New issue premium
- New dollar borrowing cost
Monthly average 10 year Treasury yield (Federal Reserve H.15) plus the three month new issue premium from Exhibit 4.
Source: Jonathan Fortun
Exhibit 6. 93% of new bonds mature within 15 years
EM sovereign new issuance by tenor, $ bn
- Up to 7 years
- 7 to 15 years
- 15 to 25 years
- Over 25 years
- Total
New bonds only, by tenor at issue in whole years; taps of existing bonds are left out. 2026 to September $194.1 bn of new bonds. Data to 2025 from historical issuance records; 2026 compiled tranche by tranche from issuer documents and filings.
Source: Jonathan Fortun
Exhibit 7. The euro took 33% of 2026, against 30% in 2025
EM sovereign issuance by currency
- US dollar, $ bn
- Euro, $ bn
- Euro share, % (right axis)
Euro amounts converted at the Federal Reserve H.10 rate on the pricing day, or the ECB reference rate where H.10 has not posted. Data to 2025 from historical issuance records; 2026 compiled tranche by tranche from issuer documents and filings.
Source: Jonathan Fortun
Exhibit 8. Rollover took 29% of 2026 gross issuance
EM sovereign gross issuance split into rollover and net issuance, $ bn
- Amortizations
- Buybacks
- Net issuance
- Gross issuance
Gross issuance splits into amortizations of maturing bonds and buybacks, which roll over existing debt, and net issuance, the new money left after both. For 2026, amortizations are the bonds that matured from January to September at the amount outstanding at the end of 2025, and buybacks are the tender amounts issuers published for tenders paid from a new bond. Data to 2025 from historical issuance records; 2026 compiled tranche by tranche from issuer documents and filings.
Source: Jonathan Fortun
Exhibit 9. September came in at its ten year average
Monthly gross issuance, $ bn
- Ten year average
September 2026 $16.9 bn against a ten year September average of $17.3 bn. Taps of existing bonds made up $20.1 bn of 2026 issuance. Data to 2025 from historical issuance records; 2026 compiled tranche by tranche from issuer documents and filings.
Source: Jonathan Fortun
Exhibit 10. 10 of 13 recent bonds trade below issue
Price change since issue, points
- Price change since issue, points
Bonds priced from July to September with a published issue price or issue yield and a public market quote (Borsa Italiana or German exchanges).
Source: Jonathan Fortun
Sovereign deals
One row per bond, newest first. Amounts in US dollar billions at the pricing day exchange rate. A tap adds to a bond already outstanding and shows only its new amount. Price change since issue compares the issue price with the latest market quote. Each row links to its public source. Samurai, Swiss franc and yuan bonds are listed too; they sit outside the dollar and euro totals.
223 bonds · $214.2 bn in the dollar and euro totals
| Type | Source | Use of proceeds | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-09-29 | Bulgaria | EUR | 1.13 | IG | 4.375 | 5 | Tap | Conventional | 4.24 | 4.25 | News report | |
| 2026-09-29 | Bulgaria | EUR | 0.85 | IG | 4.625 | 8 | Tap | Conventional | 4.61 | 0.45 | News report | |
| 2026-09-29 | Bulgaria | EUR | 0.57 | IG | 4.250 | 18 | Tap | Conventional | 5.33 | 1.01 | News report | |
| 2026-09-28 | Chile | CHF* | 0.25 | IG | 1.528 | 5 | New bond | Conventional | 1.53 | Issuer or filing | ||
| 2026-09-28 | Chile | CHF* | 0.20 | IG | 1.865 | 10 | New bond | Conventional | 1.87 | Issuer or filing | ||
| 2026-09-28 | Lithuania | EUR | 0.08 | IG | 3.875 | 7 | Tap | Conventional | Issuer or filing | |||
| 2026-09-23 | Latvia | EUR | 0.11 | IG | 3.500 | 1 | Tap | Conventional | Issuer or filing | |||
| 2026-09-23 | Türkiye | USD | 1.50 | HY | 7.500 | 10 | New bond | Sustainable | 7.65 | -2.72 | Issuer or filing | |
| 2026-09-22 | Dominican Republic | USD | 1.60 | HY | 6.850 | 12 | New bond | Conventional | News report | refinance: buyback of 5.95% bonds due January 2027 | ||
| 2026-09-22 | Hong Kong | USD | 0.20 | IG | 5.000 | 3 | New bond | Green | News report | green bonds under Government Sustainable Bond Programme | ||
| 2026-09-22 | Hong Kong | EUR | 0.51 | IG | 3.625 | 4 | New bond | Green | News report | green bonds under Government Sustainable Bond Programme | ||
| 2026-09-22 | Hong Kong | CNY* | 1.12 | IG | 1.650 | 5 | New bond | Green | News report | green bonds under the Government Sustainable Bond Programme | ||
| 2026-09-21 | Lithuania | EUR | 0.02 | IG | 3.000 | 4 | Tap | Conventional | Issuer or filing | |||
| 2026-09-21 | Qatar | USD | 1.00 | IG | 5.250 | 5 | New bond | Conventional | News report | |||
| 2026-09-21 | Qatar | USD | 2.00 | IG | 5.375 | 10 | New bond | Conventional | News report | |||
| 2026-09-14 | Lithuania | EUR | 0.05 | IG | 4.125 | 14 | Tap | Conventional | Issuer or filing | |||
| 2026-09-10 | Jamaica | USD | 1.00 | HY | 6.250 | 11 | New bond | Conventional | Issuer or filing | |||
| 2026-09-04 | Pakistan | USD | 1.75 | HY | 7.500 | 6 | New bond | Conventional | News report | diversify funding; extend maturities; reduce refinancing risk | ||
| 2026-09-04 | Pakistan | USD | 1.25 | HY | 7.900 | 10 | New bond | Conventional | News report | diversify funding; extend maturities; reduce refinancing risk | ||
| 2026-09-03 | Kazakhstan | CNY* | 0.74 | 1.820 | 3 | New bond | Conventional | News report | ||||
| 2026-09-03 | Kazakhstan | CNY* | 0.24 | 1.950 | 5 | New bond | Conventional | News report | ||||
| 2026-09-01 | Saudi Arabia | USD | 1.25 | IG | 5.257 | 5 | New bond | Sukuk | News report | |||
| 2026-09-01 | Saudi Arabia | USD | 2.00 | IG | 5.598 | 10 | New bond | Sukuk | News report | |||
| 2026-08-31 | Lithuania | EUR | 0.11 | IG | 3.875 | 7 | Tap | Conventional | Issuer or filing | |||
| 2026-08-24 | Lithuania | EUR | 0.06 | IG | 3.000 | 4 | Tap | Conventional | Issuer or filing | |||
| 2026-08-24 | Mexico | JPY* | 1.11 | IG | 3.160 | 4 | New bond | Conventional | News report | |||
| 2026-08-24 | Mexico | JPY* | 0.55 | IG | 3.610 | 5 | New bond | Conventional | News report | |||
| 2026-08-24 | Mexico | JPY* | 0.01 | IG | 4.460 | 10 | New bond | Conventional | News report | |||
| 2026-08-24 | Mexico | JPY* | 0.11 | IG | 5.490 | 20 | New bond | Conventional | News report | |||
| 2026-08-10 | Lithuania | EUR | 0.06 | IG | 3.875 | 7 | Tap | Conventional | Issuer or filing | |||
| 2026-08-03 | Lithuania | EUR | 0.06 | IG | 3.000 | 4 | Tap | Conventional | Issuer or filing | |||
| 2026-07-30 | Gabon | USD | 0.92 | HY | 9.375 | 7 | New bond | Conventional | Deal or exchange notice | financing state investment projects and repaying arrears | ||
| 2026-07-29 | Latvia | EUR | 0.03 | IG | 2.875 | 4 | Tap | Conventional | Issuer or filing | |||
| 2026-07-28 | Uruguay | USD | 0.40 | IG | 5.442 | 11 | Tap | Conventional | Issuer or filing | |||
| 2026-07-27 | Chile | EUR | 1.42 | IG | 4.000 | 8 | New bond | Conventional | 4.10 | -3.31 | Issuer or filing | |
| 2026-07-27 | Chile | EUR | 1.25 | IG | 4.375 | 12 | New bond | Conventional | 4.42 | -3.93 | Issuer or filing | |
| 2026-07-27 | Chile | EUR | 0.85 | IG | 4.750 | 20 | New bond | Conventional | 4.76 | -3.45 | Issuer or filing | |
| 2026-07-27 | Lithuania | EUR | 0.08 | IG | 4.125 | 2 | Tap | Conventional | Issuer or filing | |||
| 2026-07-24 | Malaysia | USD | 0.85 | IG | 4.612 | 6 | New bond | Sukuk | Issuer or filing | general Sharia-compliant purposes incl. development expenditure and/or refinancing | ||
| 2026-07-24 | Malaysia | USD | 0.65 | IG | 4.949 | 10 | New bond | Sukuk | Issuer or filing | general Sharia-compliant purposes incl. development expenditure and/or refinancing | ||
| 2026-07-22 | Honduras | USD | 0.82 | HY | 6.400 | 10 | New bond | Conventional | 6.40 | -5.31 | News report | liability management operations and general budget needs |
| 2026-07-22 | Kuwait | USD | 3.00 | IG | 5.039 | 3 | New bond | Conventional | News report | |||
| 2026-07-22 | Kuwait | USD | 1.50 | IG | 5.157 | 5 | New bond | Conventional | News report | |||
| 2026-07-22 | Kuwait | USD | 1.50 | IG | 5.509 | 10 | New bond | Conventional | News report | |||
| 2026-07-21 | Indonesia | CNY* | 0.83 | IG | 1.900 | 3 | New bond | Conventional | News report | |||
| 2026-07-21 | Indonesia | CNY* | 0.21 | IG | 2.190 | 5 | New bond | Conventional | News report | |||
| 2026-07-20 | Lithuania | EUR | 0.03 | IG | 3.875 | 7 | Tap | Conventional | Issuer or filing | |||
| 2026-07-14 | Lithuania | EUR | 0.05 | IG | 3.625 | 10 | Tap | Conventional | Issuer or filing | |||
| 2026-07-13 | Serbia | EUR | 0.57 | HY | 4.750 | 6 | New bond | Conventional | 5.01 | -1.22 | Issuer or filing | |
| 2026-07-09 | Trinidad and Tobago | USD | 0.80 | HY | 6.200 | 12 | New bond | Conventional | Issuer or filing | repay 4.50% notes due Aug 2026 and general budgetary purposes | ||
| 2026-07-08 | Latvia | EUR | 0.06 | IG | 3.500 | 9 | Tap | Conventional | Issuer or filing | |||
| 2026-07-08 | South Korea | EUR | 0.80 | IG | 2.875 | 3 | New bond | Conventional | -1.18 | Issuer or filing | ||
| 2026-07-08 | South Korea | EUR | 1.14 | IG | 3.250 | 7 | New bond | Conventional | -2.87 | Issuer or filing | ||
| 2026-07-07 | Bulgaria | EUR | 1.14 | IG | 3.625 | 6 | Tap | Conventional | News report | |||
| 2026-07-07 | Bulgaria | EUR | 1.14 | IG | 4.125 | 12 | Tap | Conventional | News report | |||
| 2026-07-07 | Bulgaria | EUR | 0.57 | IG | 4.125 | 19 | Tap | Conventional | News report | |||
| 2026-07-07 | Latvia | CHF* | 0.16 | IG | 1.095 | 7 | New bond | Conventional | 1.10 | Issuer or filing | ||
| 2026-07-07 | Lithuania | EUR | 0.06 | IG | 2.125 | 6 | Tap | Conventional | Issuer or filing | |||
| 2026-07-06 | Hungary | EUR | 1.71 | IG | 3.500 | 6 | New bond | Conventional | 3.62 | -4.30 | News report | |
| 2026-07-06 | Hungary | EUR | 1.71 | IG | 4.250 | 11 | New bond | Conventional | 4.28 | -6.55 | News report | |
| 2026-06-30 | Egypt | JPY* | 0.34 | HY | New bond | Conventional | Deal or exchange notice | |||||
| 2026-06-30 | Egypt | JPY* | 0.15 | HY | New bond | Conventional | Deal or exchange notice | |||||
| 2026-06-25 | Türkiye | USD | 2.75 | HY | 6.700 | 6 | New bond | Sukuk | 6.75 | -4.28 | News report | |
| 2026-06-22 | Lithuania | EUR | 0.04 | IG | 3.875 | 7 | Tap | Conventional | Issuer or filing | |||
| 2026-06-22 | Mexico | USD | 4.80 | IG | 6.250 | 11 | New bond | Conventional | 6.37 | -5.91 | Issuer or filing | |
| 2026-06-22 | Mexico | USD | 1.50 | IG | 6.750 | 30 | Tap | Conventional | 6.91 | -9.75 | Issuer or filing | |
| 2026-06-17 | China | EUR | 2.90 | IG | 2.625 | 5 | New bond | Conventional | Deal or exchange notice | |||
| 2026-06-17 | China | EUR | 1.74 | IG | 2.875 | 8 | New bond | Conventional | Deal or exchange notice | |||
| 2026-06-17 | China | EUR | 1.16 | IG | 3.125 | 12 | New bond | Conventional | Deal or exchange notice | |||
| 2026-06-16 | Philippines | USD | 0.55 | IG | 4.625 | 6 | New bond | Conventional | 4.70 | -4.66 | Issuer or filing | |
| 2026-06-16 | Philippines | USD | 1.65 | IG | 5.325 | 10 | New bond | Conventional | 5.36 | -6.89 | Issuer or filing | |
| 2026-06-16 | Philippines | USD | 0.30 | IG | 5.750 | 25 | Tap | Conventional | 5.85 | -10.48 | Issuer or filing | |
| 2026-06-15 | Lithuania | EUR | 0.06 | IG | 3.625 | 10 | Tap | Conventional | Issuer or filing | |||
| 2026-06-08 | Lithuania | EUR | 0.06 | IG | 2.125 | 6 | Tap | Conventional | Issuer or filing | |||
| 2026-06-03 | Bahrain | USD | 1.00 | HY | 7.125 | 10 | New bond | Conventional | 7.13 | -11.75 | Deal or exchange notice | |
| 2026-06-03 | Latvia | EUR | 1.16 | IG | 3.500 | 7 | New bond | Sustainable | 3.53 | -3.89 | Issuer or filing | |
| 2026-05-25 | Lithuania | EUR | 0.04 | IG | 3.625 | 10 | Tap | Conventional | Issuer or filing | |||
| 2026-05-22 | Kazakhstan | CNY* | 0.50 | 1.900 | 3 | New bond | Conventional | 1.90 | News report | |||
| 2026-05-21 | Poland | CHF* | 0.61 | IG | 0.835 | 3 | New bond | Conventional | 0.84 | Issuer or filing | ||
| 2026-05-21 | Poland | CHF* | 0.20 | IG | 1.382 | 7 | New bond | Conventional | 1.38 | Issuer or filing | ||
| 2026-05-21 | Poland | CHF* | 0.25 | IG | 1.643 | 10 | New bond | Green | 1.64 | Issuer or filing | green | |
| 2026-05-20 | Angola | USD | 0.60 | HY | 9.244 | 5 | Tap | Conventional | News report | |||
| 2026-05-20 | Angola | USD | 0.90 | HY | 9.875 | 11 | Tap | Conventional | News report | |||
| 2026-05-20 | Congo | USD | 0.85 | HY | 9.500 | 10 | New bond | Conventional | Deal or exchange notice | repurchase 2032 bond and refinance CEMAC treasury bonds maturing June to Sept 2026 | ||
| 2026-05-19 | Indonesia | USD | 0.75 | IG | 5.030 | 5 | New bond | Conventional | 5.05 | -2.67 | Issuer or filing | |
| 2026-05-19 | Indonesia | EUR | 0.70 | IG | 4.500 | 7 | New bond | Conventional | 4.56 | -1.95 | Issuer or filing | |
| 2026-05-19 | Indonesia | USD | 1.25 | IG | 5.690 | 10 | New bond | Conventional | 5.70 | -4.39 | Issuer or filing | |
| 2026-05-19 | Indonesia | EUR | 0.75 | IG | 5.125 | 12 | New bond | Conventional | 5.14 | -2.71 | Issuer or filing | |
| 2026-05-19 | Morocco | EUR | 1.45 | HY | 4.750 | 8 | New bond | Conventional | 4.84 | -3.16 | Issuer or filing | |
| 2026-05-19 | Morocco | EUR | 1.16 | HY | 5.125 | 12 | New bond | Conventional | 5.29 | -2.55 | Issuer or filing | |
| 2026-05-18 | Lithuania | EUR | 0.09 | IG | 3.000 | 5 | Tap | Conventional | Issuer or filing | |||
| 2026-05-14 | Latvia | EUR | 0.06 | IG | 3.000 | 6 | Tap | Conventional | Issuer or filing | |||
| 2026-05-14 | Pakistan | CNY* | 0.26 | HY | 2.500 | 3 | New bond | Conventional | Deal or exchange notice | |||
| 2026-05-13 | Egypt | USD | 1.00 | HY | 7.625 | 8 | New bond | Social | 7.63 | -6.37 | News report | social and development projects incl. Hayah Karima (Decent Life) |
| 2026-05-13 | Lithuania | EUR | 1.17 | IG | 3.625 | 8 | New bond | Conventional | 3.68 | -3.10 | Issuer or filing | |
| 2026-05-07 | Bolivia | USD | 1.00 | HY | 9.450 | 5 | New bond | Conventional | News report | National Treasury: health; education; regional development; investment projects; reserves | ||
| 2026-05-07 | Hong Kong | USD | 0.50 | IG | 4.000 | 5 | New bond | Conventional | Issuer or filing | Capital Works Reserve Fund for green projects and infrastructure incl. Northern Metropolis | ||
| 2026-05-07 | Hong Kong | EUR | 0.88 | IG | 3.000 | 8 | New bond | Green | Issuer or filing | Capital Works Reserve Fund for eligible green projects | ||
| 2026-05-07 | Hong Kong | CNY* | 0.88 | IG | 2.600 | 20 | New bond | Conventional | Issuer or filing | green projects under the Government Sustainable Bond Programme | ||
| 2026-05-06 | Ecuador | USD | 0.50 | HY | 8.750 | 8 | Tap | Conventional | News report | |||
| 2026-05-06 | Ecuador | USD | 0.50 | HY | 9.250 | 13 | Tap | Conventional | News report | |||
| 2026-05-06 | Hong Kong | CNY* | 0.88 | IG | 2.700 | 30 | New bond | Conventional | Issuer or filing | green projects under the Government Sustainable Bond Programme | ||
| 2026-05-05 | Lithuania | EUR | 0.05 | IG | 3.000 | 5 | Tap | Conventional | Issuer or filing | |||
| 2026-04-28 | Serbia | EUR | 1.17 | HY | 4.250 | 5 | New bond | Conventional | 4.40 | -2.88 | Issuer or filing | |
| 2026-04-28 | Serbia | USD | 1.25 | HY | 5.500 | 10 | New bond | Conventional | 5.81 | -6.39 | Issuer or filing | |
| 2026-04-28 | Serbia | EUR | 1.05 | HY | 4.875 | 12 | New bond | Green | 5.17 | -3.41 | Issuer or filing | |
| 2026-04-27 | Lithuania | EUR | 0.07 | IG | 3.875 | 7 | Tap | Conventional | Issuer or filing | |||
| 2026-04-22 | Latvia | EUR | 0.12 | IG | 2.875 | 4 | Tap | Conventional | Issuer or filing | |||
| 2026-04-17 | Indonesia | JPY* | 0.80 | IG | 2.350 | 3 | New bond | Conventional | News report | |||
| 2026-04-17 | Indonesia | JPY* | 0.25 | IG | 2.670 | 5 | New bond | Conventional | News report | |||
| 2026-04-17 | Indonesia | JPY* | 0.03 | IG | 2.890 | 7 | New bond | Green | News report | |||
| 2026-04-17 | Indonesia | JPY* | 0.01 | IG | 3.230 | 10 | New bond | Green | News report | |||
| 2026-04-17 | Pakistan | USD | 0.75 | HY | 6.975 | 3 | New bond | Conventional | News report | |||
| 2026-04-15 | Brazil | EUR | 2.36 | HY | 4.000 | 4 | New bond | Conventional | 4.24 | Issuer or filing | ||
| 2026-04-15 | Brazil | EUR | 1.77 | HY | 4.875 | 7 | New bond | Conventional | 5.03 | Issuer or filing | ||
| 2026-04-15 | Brazil | EUR | 1.77 | HY | 5.500 | 10 | New bond | Conventional | 5.63 | Issuer or filing | ||
| 2026-04-15 | Türkiye | USD | 2.00 | HY | 6.375 | 5 | New bond | Conventional | 6.40 | -3.82 | Issuer or filing | |
| 2026-04-14 | Lithuania | EUR | 0.04 | IG | 3.000 | 5 | Tap | Conventional | Issuer or filing | |||
| 2026-04-13 | Abu Dhabi | USD | 2.00 | IG | 4.625 | 7 | New bond | Conventional | Deal or exchange notice | |||
| 2026-04-13 | Kuwait | USD | 2.00 | IG | 4.804 | 7 | New bond | Conventional | Deal or exchange notice | |||
| 2026-04-09 | DR Congo | USD | 0.60 | HY | 8.750 | 6 | New bond | Conventional | 8.75 | -2.43 | News report | infrastructure; energy and social projects (Finance Minister Doudou Fwamba) |
| 2026-04-09 | DR Congo | USD | 0.65 | HY | 9.500 | 11 | New bond | Conventional | 9.50 | -3.10 | News report | infrastructure; energy and social projects (Finance Minister Doudou Fwamba) |
| 2026-04-08 | Abu Dhabi | USD | 1.00 | IG | 4.875 | 3 | Tap | Conventional | Deal or exchange notice | |||
| 2026-04-08 | Abu Dhabi | USD | 1.50 | IG | 5.000 | 8 | Tap | Conventional | Deal or exchange notice | |||
| 2026-04-07 | Lithuania | EUR | 0.03 | IG | 3.875 | 7 | Tap | Conventional | Issuer or filing | |||
| 2026-04-07 | Poland | USD | 1.00 | IG | 4.625 | 5 | New bond | Conventional | 4.65 | -3.54 | Issuer or filing | |
| 2026-04-07 | Poland | USD | 2.50 | IG | 5.375 | 10 | New bond | Conventional | 5.41 | -6.01 | Issuer or filing | |
| 2026-04-07 | Poland | USD | 2.50 | IG | 6.125 | 30 | New bond | Conventional | 6.23 | -9.69 | Issuer or filing | |
| 2026-04-01 | Egypt | USD | 0.25 | HY | 7.600 | 3 | Tap | Conventional | Deal or exchange notice | |||
| 2026-04-01 | Egypt | USD | 0.25 | HY | 8.625 | 4 | Tap | Conventional | Deal or exchange notice | |||
| 2026-04-01 | Qatar | USD | 3.00 | IG | 4.800 | 7 | New bond | Conventional | Deal or exchange notice | |||
| 2026-03-25 | Egypt | USD | 0.50 | HY | 9.450 | 7 | Tap | Conventional | Deal or exchange notice | |||
| 2026-03-24 | Angola | USD | 1.50 | HY | 9.375 | 7 | New bond | Conventional | News report | 2026 state budget and arrears owed to public service providers | ||
| 2026-03-24 | Angola | USD | 1.00 | HY | 9.875 | 11 | New bond | Conventional | News report | 2026 state budget and arrears owed to public service providers | ||
| 2026-03-23 | Lithuania | EUR | 0.04 | IG | 3.000 | 5 | Tap | Conventional | Issuer or filing | |||
| 2026-03-02 | Lithuania | EUR | 0.12 | IG | 3.500 | 8 | Tap | Conventional | Issuer or filing | |||
| 2026-02-26 | Abu Dhabi | USD | 1.25 | IG | 3.750 | 5 | New bond | Conventional | 3.79 | -6.57 | Deal or exchange notice | |
| 2026-02-26 | Abu Dhabi | USD | 1.75 | IG | 4.250 | 10 | New bond | Conventional | Deal or exchange notice | |||
| 2026-02-25 | Indonesia | CNY* | 0.66 | IG | 2.450 | 3 | New bond | Conventional | News report | |||
| 2026-02-25 | Indonesia | CNY* | 0.51 | IG | 2.650 | 5 | New bond | Conventional | News report | |||
| 2026-02-25 | Indonesia | EUR | 1.42 | IG | 4.100 | 8 | New bond | Conventional | 4.10 | -5.67 | Issuer or filing | |
| 2026-02-25 | Indonesia | CNY* | 0.18 | IG | 3.050 | 10 | New bond | Conventional | News report | |||
| 2026-02-25 | Indonesia | EUR | 0.94 | IG | 4.460 | 12 | New bond | Conventional | 4.47 | -8.22 | Issuer or filing | |
| 2026-02-25 | Indonesia | EUR | 0.83 | IG | 4.970 | 20 | New bond | Conventional | 4.98 | -7.44 | Issuer or filing | |
| 2026-02-25 | Latvia | EUR | 0.06 | IG | 3.875 | 7 | Tap | Conventional | Issuer or filing | |||
| 2026-02-25 | Romania | EUR | 2.66 | IG | 4.625 | 7 | New bond | Conventional | 4.64 | -8.23 | News report | budget deficit; refinancing; Treasury FX reserves |
| 2026-02-25 | Romania | USD | 2.00 | IG | 5.750 | 10 | New bond | Conventional | 5.75 | -10.18 | News report | budget deficit; refinancing; Treasury FX reserves |
| 2026-02-25 | Romania | EUR | 0.89 | IG | 6.000 | 19 | Tap | Conventional | 5.97 | -11.22 | News report | budget deficit; refinancing; Treasury FX reserves |
| 2026-02-24 | Hungary | USD | 1.20 | IG | 6.000 | 10 | Tap | Conventional | News report | |||
| 2026-02-24 | Paraguay | USD | 0.30 | IG | 6.650 | 29 | Tap | Conventional | News report | |||
| 2026-02-23 | Lithuania | EUR | 0.16 | IG | 3.500 | 5 | Tap | Conventional | Issuer or filing | |||
| 2026-02-23 | Mongolia | USD | 0.50 | HY | 5.950 | 6 | New bond | Conventional | 5.95 | -4.00 | Deal or exchange notice | refinance 2026 and 2028 maturities via concurrent tender (5.125% 2026; 8.65% 2028; 7.875% 2029) |
| 2026-02-19 | Suriname | USD | 0.27 | HY | 8.500 | 10 | Tap | Conventional | Deal or exchange notice | |||
| 2026-02-18 | Cameroon | USD | 0.10 | HY | 8.875 | 7 | Tap | Conventional | Deal or exchange notice | |||
| 2026-02-18 | Croatia | EUR | 2.36 | IG | 3.250 | 10 | New bond | Conventional | 3.30 | -6.91 | News report | |
| 2026-02-18 | Côte d'Ivoire | USD | 1.30 | HY | 6.750 | 15 | New bond | Conventional | Deal or exchange notice | general budget purposes (2026 budget; debt management) | ||
| 2026-02-18 | Kenya | USD | 0.90 | HY | 7.875 | 8 | New bond | Conventional | News report | refinance 2028 and 2032 maturities; fund buyback; general budget | ||
| 2026-02-18 | Kenya | USD | 1.35 | HY | 8.700 | 13 | New bond | Conventional | News report | refinance 2028 and 2032 maturities; fund buyback; general budget | ||
| 2026-02-17 | Lithuania | EUR | 0.12 | IG | 2.125 | 6 | Tap | Conventional | Issuer or filing | |||
| 2026-02-17 | Panama | USD | 1.49 | IG | 5.227 | 8 | New bond | Conventional | 5.23 | -6.27 | Issuer or filing | |
| 2026-02-17 | Panama | USD | 1.49 | IG | 5.662 | 12 | New bond | Conventional | 5.66 | -6.80 | Issuer or filing | |
| 2026-02-11 | Congo | USD | 0.70 | HY | 9.500 | 9 | New bond | Conventional | News report | mainly buy back part of the 2032 Eurobond and repay regional market debt maturing March 2026 | ||
| 2026-02-11 | Latvia | EUR | 0.09 | IG | 0.000 | 5 | Tap | Conventional | Issuer or filing | |||
| 2026-02-10 | Dominican Republic | USD | 1.25 | HY | 5.750 | 8 | New bond | Conventional | Issuer or filing | public investment in infrastructure; transport; energy; water; health; education and state obligations | ||
| 2026-02-10 | Dominican Republic | USD | 1.50 | HY | 6.150 | 12 | New bond | Conventional | Issuer or filing | public investment in infrastructure; transport; energy; water; health; education and state obligations | ||
| 2026-02-09 | Brazil | USD | 3.50 | HY | 6.250 | 10 | New bond | Conventional | 6.40 | -4.14 | Issuer or filing | |
| 2026-02-09 | Brazil | USD | 1.00 | HY | 7.250 | 30 | Tap | Conventional | 7.30 | Issuer or filing | ||
| 2026-02-06 | Poland | JPY* | 0.74 | IG | 1.880 | 3 | New bond | Conventional | 1.88 | Issuer or filing | ||
| 2026-02-06 | Poland | JPY* | 0.40 | IG | 2.220 | 5 | New bond | Green | 2.22 | Issuer or filing | ||
| 2026-02-06 | Poland | JPY* | 0.08 | IG | 2.900 | 10 | New bond | Conventional | 2.90 | Issuer or filing | ||
| 2026-02-06 | Poland | JPY* | 0.13 | IG | 3.650 | 20 | New bond | Conventional | 3.65 | Issuer or filing | ||
| 2026-02-05 | South Korea | USD | 1.00 | IG | 3.625 | 3 | New bond | Conventional | Issuer or filing | |||
| 2026-02-05 | South Korea | USD | 2.00 | IG | 3.875 | 5 | New bond | Conventional | -4.79 | Issuer or filing | ||
| 2026-02-03 | Türkiye | EUR | 2.36 | HY | 5.150 | 8 | New bond | Conventional | 5.20 | -4.66 | Issuer or filing | |
| 2026-02-02 | Lithuania | EUR | 0.04 | IG | 2.125 | 10 | Tap | Conventional | Issuer or filing | |||
| 2026-01-28 | Latvia | EUR | 0.06 | IG | 3.500 | 10 | Tap | Conventional | Issuer or filing | |||
| 2026-01-27 | Georgia | USD | 0.50 | HY | 5.125 | 5 | New bond | Conventional | 5.38 | -4.32 | News report | refinance 2021 eurobonds (April 2026 notes) |
| 2026-01-26 | Bahrain | USD | 0.80 | HY | 6.124 | 9 | New bond | Sukuk | Deal or exchange notice | |||
| 2026-01-26 | Bahrain | USD | 1.30 | HY | 7.100 | 12 | New bond | Conventional | Deal or exchange notice | |||
| 2026-01-26 | Cameroon | USD | 0.75 | HY | 8.875 | 7 | New bond | Conventional | Deal or exchange notice | settle outstanding payments from previous budgets incl. priority government projects (2026 Finance Law) | ||
| 2026-01-26 | Ecuador | USD | 2.20 | HY | 8.750 | 8 | New bond | Conventional | News report | |||
| 2026-01-26 | Ecuador | USD | 1.80 | HY | 9.250 | 13 | New bond | Conventional | News report | |||
| 2026-01-26 | Lithuania | EUR | 0.06 | IG | 3.500 | 5 | Tap | Conventional | Issuer or filing | |||
| 2026-01-22 | Benin | USD | 0.50 | HY | 6.200 | 7 | New bond | Sukuk | Deal or exchange notice | 2026 budget financing and public debt structure optimisation | ||
| 2026-01-22 | Benin | USD | 0.35 | HY | 7.960 | 12 | Tap | Conventional | Deal or exchange notice | |||
| 2026-01-22 | Trinidad and Tobago | USD | 1.00 | HY | 6.500 | 10 | New bond | Conventional | Issuer or filing | tender for 4.500% notes due 2026 and general budgetary purposes | ||
| 2026-01-20 | Philippines | USD | 0.50 | IG | 4.250 | 6 | New bond | Conventional | 4.35 | -5.49 | Issuer or filing | |
| 2026-01-20 | Philippines | USD | 1.50 | IG | 5.000 | 10 | New bond | Conventional | 5.09 | -8.53 | Issuer or filing | |
| 2026-01-20 | Philippines | USD | 0.75 | IG | 5.750 | 25 | New bond | Conventional | 5.75 | -11.78 | Issuer or filing | |
| 2026-01-19 | Lithuania | EUR | 0.06 | IG | 2.125 | 6 | Tap | Conventional | Issuer or filing | |||
| 2026-01-14 | Latvia | EUR | 0.06 | IG | 2.875 | 4 | Tap | Conventional | Issuer or filing | |||
| 2026-01-14 | Lithuania | EUR | 1.46 | IG | 3.000 | 5 | New bond | Conventional | 3.02 | -3.00 | Issuer or filing | |
| 2026-01-14 | Lithuania | EUR | 0.87 | IG | 4.125 | 15 | New bond | Conventional | 4.24 | -7.21 | Issuer or filing | |
| 2026-01-13 | Colombia | USD | 2.00 | HY | 5.375 | 3 | New bond | Conventional | 5.65 | -1.20 | Issuer or filing | |
| 2026-01-13 | Colombia | USD | 1.48 | HY | 6.125 | 5 | New bond | Conventional | 6.35 | -2.19 | Issuer or filing | |
| 2026-01-13 | Colombia | USD | 1.48 | HY | 6.500 | 7 | New bond | Conventional | 6.75 | -3.71 | Issuer or filing | |
| 2026-01-12 | Indonesia | USD | 1.10 | IG | 4.350 | 5 | New bond | Conventional | 4.40 | -4.73 | Issuer or filing | |
| 2026-01-12 | Indonesia | USD | 1.10 | IG | 4.950 | 10 | New bond | Conventional | 5.00 | -8.79 | Issuer or filing | |
| 2026-01-12 | Indonesia | USD | 0.50 | IG | 5.475 | 30 | New bond | Conventional | 5.50 | -12.85 | Issuer or filing | |
| 2026-01-12 | North Macedonia | EUR | 0.58 | HY | 3.875 | 4 | New bond | Conventional | Deal or exchange notice | |||
| 2026-01-12 | North Macedonia | EUR | 0.58 | HY | 4.750 | 8 | New bond | Conventional | Deal or exchange notice | |||
| 2026-01-12 | Mexico | EUR | 2.33 | IG | 3.875 | 5 | New bond | Conventional | 3.89 | -3.83 | Issuer or filing | |
| 2026-01-12 | Mexico | EUR | 2.04 | IG | 4.875 | 10 | New bond | Conventional | 4.91 | -4.82 | Issuer or filing | |
| 2026-01-12 | Mexico | EUR | 1.17 | IG | 5.375 | 14 | New bond | Conventional | 5.44 | -4.93 | Issuer or filing | |
| 2026-01-08 | Poland | EUR | 2.33 | IG | 2.875 | 5 | New bond | Conventional | 2.96 | -3.85 | Issuer or filing | |
| 2026-01-08 | Poland | EUR | 1.46 | IG | 3.625 | 10 | New bond | Conventional | 3.74 | -5.86 | Issuer or filing | |
| 2026-01-07 | Chile | USD | 0.85 | IG | 4.350 | 5 | New bond | Conventional | 4.37 | Issuer or filing | ||
| 2026-01-07 | Chile | EUR | 1.75 | IG | 3.375 | 6 | New bond | Conventional | 3.46 | Issuer or filing | ||
| 2026-01-07 | Chile | EUR | 1.75 | IG | 3.875 | 10 | New bond | Conventional | 3.93 | Issuer or filing | ||
| 2026-01-07 | Hungary | EUR | 2.34 | IG | 4.250 | 7 | New bond | Conventional | News report | general financing | ||
| 2026-01-07 | Hungary | EUR | 1.17 | IG | 4.875 | 12 | New bond | Green | News report | green eligible expenditures | ||
| 2026-01-07 | Türkiye | USD | 2.00 | HY | 6.300 | 7 | New bond | Conventional | 6.35 | Issuer or filing | ||
| 2026-01-07 | Türkiye | USD | 1.50 | HY | 6.875 | 12 | New bond | Conventional | 6.90 | Issuer or filing | ||
| 2026-01-06 | Israel | USD | 2.25 | IG | 4.500 | 5 | New bond | Conventional | News report | |||
| 2026-01-06 | Israel | USD | 2.00 | IG | 5.000 | 10 | New bond | Conventional | News report | |||
| 2026-01-06 | Israel | USD | 1.75 | IG | 5.875 | 30 | New bond | Conventional | News report | |||
| 2026-01-05 | Mexico | USD | 3.00 | IG | 5.625 | 8 | New bond | Conventional | 5.68 | -6.06 | Issuer or filing | |
| 2026-01-05 | Mexico | USD | 4.00 | IG | 6.125 | 12 | New bond | Conventional | 6.17 | -8.26 | Issuer or filing | |
| 2026-01-05 | Mexico | USD | 2.00 | IG | 6.750 | 30 | New bond | Conventional | 6.87 | -10.27 | Issuer or filing | |
| 2026-01-05 | Saudi Arabia | USD | 2.50 | IG | 4.125 | 3 | New bond | Conventional | Issuer or filing | financing needs; investor base diversification | ||
| 2026-01-05 | Saudi Arabia | USD | 2.75 | IG | 4.375 | 5 | New bond | Conventional | Issuer or filing | financing needs; investor base diversification | ||
| 2026-01-05 | Saudi Arabia | USD | 2.75 | IG | 4.875 | 10 | New bond | Conventional | Issuer or filing | financing needs; investor base diversification | ||
| 2026-01-05 | Saudi Arabia | USD | 3.50 | IG | 5.875 | 30 | New bond | Conventional | Issuer or filing | financing needs; investor base diversification |
Outside the dollar and euro totals
Largest issuers this year
- Mexico$20.8 bn
- Saudi Arabia$14.8 bn
- Türkiye$12.1 bn
- Brazil$10.4 bn
- Poland$9.8 bn
- Indonesia$9.3 bn
- Hungary$8.1 bn
- Kuwait$8.0 bn
- Chile$7.9 bn
- Abu Dhabi$7.5 bn
Coming up
- Gabon Lining up a $580 mn eight year dollar bond with investor meetings from 30 September, after its $920 mn Eurobond in July SourceChecked October 5, 2026 · reported September 30, 2026
- Kenya Plans an $815 mn Eurobond and a $500 mn sustainability linked bond in October to December, within a $5.4 bn external financing planChecked October 5, 2026 · reported August 16, 2026
- Kazakhstan Finance Minister plans up to $1.5 bn of Eurobonds and up to $500 mn of Samurai bonds by year end SourceChecked October 5, 2026 · reported June 25, 2026
The year in cuts
Year to date, $ bn. Yields are amount weighted over dollar bonds with a published issue yield.
Region
| Region | $ bn | Bonds | USD yield % |
|---|---|---|---|
| Middle East and Africa | 62.9 | 46 | 6.87 |
| Latin America | 62.0 | 39 | 6.19 |
| Emerging Europe | 56.1 | 73 | 6.21 |
| Asia | 33.2 | 33 | 5.19 |
Rating
| Rating | $ bn | Bonds | USD yield % |
|---|---|---|---|
| Investment grade | 141.8 | 128 | 5.68 |
| High yield | 72.3 | 63 | 6.68 |
Currency
| Currency | $ bn | Bonds | USD yield % |
|---|---|---|---|
| US dollar | 143.9 | 105 | 6.08 |
| Euro | 70.2 | 86 |
Tenor at issue
| Tenor at issue | $ bn | Bonds | USD yield % |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7 to 15 years | 109.0 | 84 | 6.12 |
| Up to 7 years | 87.4 | 92 | 5.81 |
| Over 25 years | 13.1 | 8 | 6.63 |
| 15 to 25 years | 4.8 | 7 | 5.78 |
Instrument
| Instrument | $ bn | Bonds | USD yield % |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conventional | 197.9 | 176 | 5.98 |
| Sukuk | 8.8 | 7 | 6.75 |
| Green | 3.8 | 5 | |
| Sustainable | 2.7 | 2 | 7.65 |
| Social | 1.0 | 1 | 7.62 |
New bond or tap
| New bond or tap | $ bn | Bonds | USD yield % |
|---|---|---|---|
| New bond | 194.1 | 130 | 6.04 |
| Tap | 20.1 | 61 | 6.93 |
Other currencies, outside the totals
| Other currencies, outside the totals | $ bn | Bonds | USD yield % |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chinese yuan | 7.0 | 12 | |
| Japanese yen | 4.7 | 14 | |
| Swiss franc | 1.7 | 6 |
How the figures are built
The tracker covers bonds that emerging market central and regional governments sell in international markets in US dollars and euros. Bonds sold in local markets, bonds of state owned companies, supranational borrowers and short term notes are left out.
Samurai bonds in yen, Swiss franc bonds and yuan bonds (offshore dim sum and onshore panda) are listed in the deal table and the cuts, converted at the Federal Reserve H.10 rate on the pricing day, but sit outside the dollar and euro totals, the euro share and the charts. Hong Kong dollar tranches count as local currency and are left out.
Each bond of the current year is recorded from a public document: the issuer’s release or regulatory filing, a market or listing notice, or a news report that quotes the issuer. Taps, reopenings of bonds already outstanding, count only their new amount.
Euro amounts are converted to dollars at the Federal Reserve H.10 rate on the pricing day, or the ECB reference rate when H.10 has not yet posted. Treasury yields are the Federal Reserve H.15 10 year constant maturity series.
Ratings are the issuers’ long term foreign currency ratings from S&P, Moody’s and Fitch, classed by the middle of the three, or the lower of two. Market prices are the latest quotes on Borsa Italiana or German exchanges.
Figures for 2025 and earlier come from historical issuance records.
Updated twice a month, on the 2nd and the 17th.
Dataset usage terms
This tracker is available for viewing on this website. No open-data license or permission to redistribute the compiled dataset is granted. Third-party source material remains subject to its respective rights and terms.